What do
an astronaut, actor, senator, game show host, and Cy Young award winning
baseball player have in common?
In 1799,
in Native America, The Handsome Lake
Movement was formed as a support program for people
struggling with Substance Use Disorder. In the 1950’s the American Medical
Association (AMA) assigned a list of symptomology to
Substance Use Disorder.
In 1976,
in an effort to dispel the myths people held about only poor or unsuccessful
people being impacted by addiction, 50 influential people in recovery came
together in Washington, D.C. to share about recovery. This event was called, Operation Understanding. Astronaut Buzz
Aldrin,
Actor Dick Van Dyke, Senator Harold Hughes, To Tell the Truth host
Gary Moore, and Cy Young Award
winning baseball player Don Newcombe were just a few of the
people in recovery who shared their own journey to make way for others to do
the same.
Today 23.5 million Americans live in recovery yet people struggling with
addiction are often shamed when seeking help. The reason? Society has viewed
Substance Use Disorder as a moral failing, a weakness. Time and time again
research has shown that Substance Use Disorder is not a moral issue, rather, a
condition needing to be treated just as any other.
We have the proof we need to understand
addiction as a treatable condition.
Even the
Surgeon General agrees. In November 2016, the Surgeon General released the first report on Alcohol, Drugs, and Health. The findings in the report echo information the recovery community has
long believed and experienced.
To note
only some of the findings: "Addiction is a chronic brain disease and has the
potential for recurrence and recovery; The addiction progress involves a three-stage
cycle that becomes more severe when continued; Brain functioning as the
addiction cycle progresses reduces the person’s ability to control use showing
disruptions
in three areas of the brain: the basal ganglia, extended amygdala, and the prefrontal
cortex. Those disruptions: increase desire for substance; reduce pleasure/reward
experience and increase brain stress system; reduce function in the executive
control system. Changes in the brain last long after
substance use stops; and Adolescence is a critical period for being “at risk”
for use and addiction and all addictive drugs have especially harmful effects."
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